Then, it was decided with The Allied Forces and above all with The Axis Forces, that the cod fishing fleet, which was composed around of 45 vessels, would leave in May with two separate convoys of about 20 vessels each, though with radio telephone/TSF strict communications, except in case of full emergency. Both convoys would be commanded by two naval officers embarked in two support ships, respectively.
On this occasion, the hulls of those about 45 vessels having been wholly painted of white colour, showing on the respective backs the Portuguese flag, name and nationality painted in monumental dimensions and during dark time full illuminated, in order their identity to be recognized by the belligerent forces. Due to white colour of its hulls, which until then were of varied colours, the pertaining to dory fishing fleet passed to be called in the north-west frozen seas and not only, by the designation of WHITE FLEET (Frota Branca in Portuguese language), which drew out until its extinguishing in the seventies. Note that the hull of the actual training vessel NRP CREOULA, an old cod fishing auxiliary schooner and that of the ARGUS, nowadays hoisting the name of POLYNESIA, employed in Caribbean cruisings, at the beginning of the WW2 they were painted of ox blood colour with a yellow band, above of the water line. Typical colours of the Parceria Geral de Pescarias, Lda,
During the passage, which led, sometimes, about thirty and such days, owing to lack of wind, the full speed vessels were obliged to reduce the progress, in order waiting for the slowest vessels. Some schooners were separated of the convoy due to the frequent gales. Then, the support vessels send radio telephone/TSF advices to the belligerents in order to safeguard the security of those untraced. Bad weather gone. All the vessels entered in formation, according the number of its position, which was supplied in the departure port. One or another season, all the convoy had to return to Cascais due damages or making water in any vessel that had to put into river Tagus, however as soon as repairs ready, all the convoy took again the north-west route.
Reached to Grand Banks of Newfoundland or Greenland waters, the convoys had order to disperse and follow the habitual routine in the exploration of the fishing-grounds, for what the captains already could communicate by radiotelephone ones with the others, giving wide to its considerations, what until there them had been prohibited for security reasons, excepting in need cases.
Completed the about six months campaign, the procedure was the same, with the formation of the same two convoys, which left the Grand Banks or Greenland bound to the homeland, stowing in their hatches the maximum of hundredweights of salted codfish, that they were able to catch and when arrived to the position, masterly determined near of the Portuguese coast, where the convoy exhausted, proceeding each vessel for her home port. Meanwhile with the above referred system, the Portuguese cod fishing vessels had no more being molested or attacked.
From the work of Alan Villiers “The Quest of the Schooner Argus” we are transcribing the excerpts, as follow: “In the 1942 season, fourth trip, the “ARGUS” sailed from Lisbon on May 21, and due to war, not called Ponta Delgada, Azores, where usually she embarked local fishing men -. (In the log book, it is read: “Visited in the sea by a HMS patrol vessel of F.M. Phillips, Tent. RNVR”). The Lieutenant Phillips must not have had doubts; therefore the schooner was already in the Grand Bank on the June
In the 1943 season, fifth trip, the ARGUS weighing anchor from
In the 1944 season, sixth trip, the ARGUS left
In the 1945 season, seventh trip, the ARGUS started from
The war ended over on the 1945, May 5 with the surrender of Nazi Germany, for what the maritime routes having returned to normality, having left the menace of the submarines, particularly of the frightful U-BOOTS, despite for some time more the risk of the mines. Meanwhile the maritime convoys were deactivated!
While the conflict period, two Portuguese cod fishing schooners were attacked barbarously and sunken by U-boots in 1942. They were as follows.
The three masts auxiliary wooden schooner MARIA DA GLORIA, inbound to the Strait of Davis, U-Boot 94, 8 survivors rescued by the USCGCutter Sea Cloud, among them her captain, after some days sheltered in the dories and 36 had no same fate, they were no more traced.
The three masts auxiliary wooden schooner DELÃES, inbound for
HARD WORK OF THE PORTUGUESES IN THE NORTH-WEST ATLANTIC FROZEN WATERS
- Crónica dos navios da Marinha Portuguesa (Anais do Club Militar Naval)
- The Quest of the schooner Argus (Allan Villiers)

















